So, you’re thinking about getting a new bow for big game hunting? Good call. A well-chosen bow can be the difference between a clean, ethical shot and a missed opportunity.
But picking the right one? That’s where things get tricky.
With so many options out there—compound, recurve, traditional—how do you know what fits best?
I’ve been through the trial-and-error process myself, so let’s break it down in a way that makes sense.
The Basics: What Kind of Bow Are We Talking About?
Different styles serve different purposes, and personal preference plays a huge role. Here’s a quick rundown of the main types used in big game hunting.
Compound Bows: The Workhorse of Modern Hunting
- Why people love them: More power, better accuracy, and mechanical advantages like let-off, which helps hold a full draw with less effort.
- Best for: Those who want a mix of power, precision, and modern technology.
- Considerations: Tuning is key. It’s not just “buy and go”—you’ll need to tweak things like draw length, arrow weight, and sights.
Recurve Bows: The Classic Challenge
- Why people love them: Simplicity, tradition, and a pure hunting experience.
- Best for: Those who enjoy a challenge and don’t mind the extra practice required for accuracy.
- Considerations: Less power per draw weight compared to compounds, meaning heavier bows are needed for big games.
Longbows: Old School, Pure, and Unforgiving
- Why people love them: A connection to archery’s roots, smooth draw cycles, and a satisfying experience.
- Best for: Experienced hunters who want the ultimate challenge.
- Considerations: No sights, no fancy mechanics—just you, the bow, and your skill.
What to Look for in a Hunting Bow
Picking a bow isn’t just about type. Several factors make a huge difference in performance, comfort, and effectiveness in the field.
Draw Weight: Don’t Overdo It
The big game requires enough force to ensure deep penetration. A bow with at least 40-50 lbs of draw weight is a solid start, though many hunters prefer 60-70 lbs for larger animals like elk or moose.
That said, don’t go too heavy. Struggling with a bow that’s too powerful will wreck accuracy. If you can’t smoothly pull the string back in a controlled motion, it’s too much.
Draw Length: Fit Matters
Draw length refers to how far back you pull the string before reaching full draw. Too long, and you’ll overextend, messing up your shot. Too short, and you lose efficiency. Most shops offer professional fittings, and getting measured correctly saves a lot of frustration.
Let-Off: More Comfort, Less Fatigue
Compound bows have let-off, which means you don’t hold the full draw weight when aiming. A higher let-off (70-90%) means less strain, giving you more time to focus before releasing the shot.
Bow Weight: Balance vs. Portability
A heavier bow reduces hand shock and can improve stability, but carrying extra weight on long hunts? That gets old fast. Finding the sweet spot between stability and portability makes all the difference.
Accessories That Matter
@_khvisions_ #archery #compoundbow #countrylife ♬ All The Way Up (feat. Infared) – Fat Joe & Remy Ma & French Montana
A barebow works, but a few well-chosen accessories can take performance up a notch.
Sight: Precision Matters
- Single-pin sights: Adjustable for different distances but require more movement to change settings.
- Multi-pin sights: Faster to use, especially in unpredictable hunting situations.
Arrow Rest: Improve Accuracy
- Drop-away rests: Offer better arrow flight and accuracy but have moving parts that can fail.
- Whisker biscuits: More reliable, but they add slight friction to the arrow.
Stabilizers: Keep Things Steady
A good stabilizer reduces hand shock and makes holding aim easier. Longer ones help more but can make the bow feel front-heavy.
Releases & Finger Tabs: Comfort and Control
For compound bows, a release aid ensures a crisp, controlled shot. Traditional archers might prefer finger tabs or gloves to protect their fingers.
Matching the Bow to the Hunt
Hunting Deer
- Recommended Draw Weight: 40-60 lbs
- Bow Type: Compound or recurve
- Best Features: Quiet operation, compact for tree stands and ground blinds
Hunting Elk & Moose
- Recommended Draw Weight: 60-70+ lbs
- Bow Type: Compound preferred, though powerful recurves can work
- Best Features: High energy output, accurate long-range performance
Hunting Bears
- Recommended Draw Weight: 50-70 lbs
- Bow Type: Compound or traditional
- Best Features: Penetration power, high-quality broadheads for maximum damage
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Going Too Heavy on Draw Weight
It’s tempting to grab the most powerful bow you can find, but accuracy suffers when it’s too much to handle. Power doesn’t mean much if you can’t hit the target consistently.
Ignoring Fit and Comfort
A poorly fitted bow leads to bad form and missed shots. Take the time to get measured properly.
Skimping on Arrows and Broadheads
Even the best bow won’t make up for bad arrow selection. Broadheads need to be razor-sharp, and arrows should match the bow’s draw weight and spine requirements.
Neglecting Practice
Shooting in a controlled environment is one thing. Shooting under pressure in the wild? That’s where real skill matters. Practice often and under realistic conditions—elevated platforms, low light, and even bad weather.
The Best Advice? Try Before You Buy
Nothing beats firsthand experience. If possible, head to an archery shop and test different bows. Feel how they draw, hold, and shoot. The right one will feel natural, not forced.
5 Solid Bows for Big Game Hunting
Picking a bow is personal, but some models stand out. Here are five worth considering, each with pros, cons, and why they might be the right fit.
1. Mathews V3X 33 (Compound Bow)
- Smooth draw cycle
- Compact design for maneuverability
- High let-off (up to 85%) for easier aiming
- Pricey
- May require tuning for best performance
2. Hoyt RX-7 Ultra (Compound Bow)
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- Lightweight carbon riser (easy to carry on long hunts)
- Exceptionally stable at full draw
- Good for long-distance shots
- High cost
- Carbon riser feels different from aluminum—takes getting used to
3. Bear Archery Grizzly (Recurve Bow)
- Classic design with a strong reputation
- Durable and reliable
- Great for traditional bowhunters
- Requires significant practice for accuracy
- No modern accessories (sights, stabilizers)
4. PSE Nock On Carbon Levitate (Compound Bow)
- Super lightweight for a carbon bow
- Extremely fast arrow speeds (up to 348 fps)
- Great accuracy at longer ranges
- Expensive
- May feel aggressive for beginners
5. Black Widow PCH (Recurve Bow)
- Custom-built for a perfect fit
- Strong, durable limbs
- Excellent balance and smooth shooting
- Pricey compared to other recurves
- Takes time to master
Final Thoughts
Each of these bows excels in its own way, and the right choice depends on your hunting style, experience level, and personal preferences. Compound bows like the Mathews V3X 33 and Hoyt RX-7 Ultra offer modern advantages, making them easier to shoot accurately.
Additionally, having a reliable pair of hunting binoculars can help you spot your target with precision, complementing the performance of your bow.
For those who value tradition and a deeper connection to archery, the Bear Archery Grizzly and Black Widow PCH deliver that authentic experience, though they require more skill. If you’re after a high-tech speed bow, the PSE Nock On Carbon Levitate is tough to beat.
At the end of the day, the best bow is the one that feels natural in your hands and allows you to hunt with confidence. Try different options, test them out, and go with the one that matches your needs in the field.